Uv liquid storage and dispensing device

ABSTRACT

A liquid storage and dispensing device with a filter for removing minerals and a UV light source for killing pathogens existing in a liquid. A liquid is introduced into the device via the inlet. The liquid passes through the filter into a collector. The filtered liquid flows from the collector through a thru passage into a UV chamber. The UV light source emits UV rays through a UV transmissive wall into the interior portion of the UV chamber. Exposure to the UV light kills pathogens present in the filtered liquid. Substantially purified liquid can then be dispensed from an outlet.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/380,191, filed Feb. 25, 2009, the contents of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to a liquid storage and dispensing device for water and the like, such as a pitcher, and more particularly to a liquid storage and dispensing device that filters incoming water and treats it with UV light prior to dispensing.

BACKGROUND

Pitchers that employ interior gravity filters to remove certain naturally occurring minerals from water are known. Such filtration devices are typically capable of removing minerals such as chlorine and metals, thus leaving behind bacteria and other potential pathogens. Consequently, there exists a need for a device that can remove both minerals and pathogens from water prior to dispensing for drinking.

SUMMARY

A liquid storage and dispensing device has a liquid chamber positioned between an inlet and an outlet. The liquid chamber, inlet and outlet are in fluid communication with each other. The inlet receives incoming liquid and the outlet dispenses outgoing liquid. The liquid chamber has a filtration unit for filtering minerals from the incoming liquid. Downstream from the filtration unit is a UV light source that emits UV rays into the filtered liquid. All of the liquid entering the inlet passes through the filtration unit and is exposed to the emitted UV rays prior to being dispensed from the outlet. Exposure to the UV rays kills pathogens present in the liquid. Substantially purified liquid can then be dispensed from the outlet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In the accompanying drawing, like elements are numbered alike in the several Figures:

FIG. 1 is an axial section view, partly in schematic, of an embodiment of the liquid storage and dispensing device together with a liquid to further illustrate the operation of the device;

FIG. 2 is a simple plan view of the liquid storage and dispensing device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of a safety mechanism for use in conjunction with the disclosed device; and

FIG. 4 is an axial section view, partially in schematic, of another embodiment of the liquid storage and dispensing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

With reference to the drawings wherein like numerals represent like parts throughout the Figures, a liquid storage and dispensing device 10 is preferably a pitcher used to filter, store and dispense water for drinking, but is not limited as such. Embodiments of the liquid storage and dispensing device filter out minerals from and kill pathogens found in typical water sources, such as tap water, prior to dispensing for drinking.

In the FIG. 1 embodiment, the device 10 has an inlet 12 and an outlet 14 separated by a liquid chamber 16. As can be seen, the inlet 12, outlet 14 and liquid chamber 16 are in fluid communication with each other. The liquid chamber 16 comprises a filtration compartment 18 and a UV compartment 20. In this embodiment, the filtration compartment 18 is upstream of the UV compartment 20, however the disclosure is not limited to this relative orientation.

Disposed within the filtration compartment 18 is a filter 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the filter 22 of this embodiment has a circular cross section. The filter 22 also includes a radial extension 24. The filtration compartment 18 is fit with a corresponding radial notch 26 within which the filter radial extension 24 rests when the filter 22 is installed in the device. Preferably the filter is removable and replaceable. In this embodiment, the filter 22 can simply be lifted out from the filtration compartment 18. The same filter 22 or a new filter of like shape can be installed by positioning within the filtration compartment 18 with the radial extension 24 engaged with the radial notch 26. Consequently, a filter that loses effectiveness due to use over time can easily be replaced with a fresh filter. In this embodiment, when the filter 22 is installed, the filter 22 separates the filtration compartment into a reservoir 28 and a collector 30.

In this embodiment, the UV compartment has an elongated shape and a downwardly projecting hollow portion 32. Here, the hollow portion 32 is tubular in shape with a generally round-shaped cross section. The hollow portion 32 has UV transmissive walls 34 and projects downward into the UV compartment 20. The hollow portion 32 is preferably located toward the axial center of the UV compartment 20.

Also disposed within the UV compartment is a UV light unit 36. The UV light unit 36 is positioned to emit UV rays through the UV transmissive walls 34 into the UV compartment interior portion 21. Preferably, the UV light unit 36 is removable and utilizes a rechargeable power source, such as a battery. In a preferred embodiment the UV light unit 36 emits ultraviolet-C waves or employs a UV-C bulb.

UV-C light exposure is known to kill pathogens such as bacteria and even viruses by penetrating the thin walls of the pathogens and altering their genetic structure, ultimately resulting in death. Some nonlimiting examples of such pathogens include those that cause influenza, strep throat, colds, staph infections and tuberculosis. UV-C light is also known to kill the Escherichia coli bacterium (E. coli), a bacterium commonly found in water supplies. Further, many UV-C light bulbs have long operating lives, equating to thousands of hours of use prior to replacement.

This embodiment also features a housing 38. The housing 38 comprises a body 40, a base 42, a spout 46 and a handle 48. A removable cover 50 can be placed on the top of the housing 38 to help prevent spillage or contamination of the device by outside particles.

In this embodiment, liquid such as tap water is introduced into the device 10 at the inlet 12. The liquid subsequently passes through the filter 22 via gravitational forces. The rate that liquid is introduced into the device 10 is generally greater than the rate of filtration through the filter 22.

Consequently, the liquid builds up in the reservoir 28. As the liquid passes through the filter 22, minerals such as metals and chlorine are filtered out of the liquid and the filtered liquid enters the collector 30. The flow of liquid through the filter 22 is represented by arrows 44 in FIG. 1.

As the collector 30 fills up, and provided there is liquid in the reservoir, the filtered liquid will flow from the collector 30 through the passage 52 to the UV compartment 20. While in the UV compartment 20, the liquid is exposed to the UV rays emitted from the UV light unit 36. Exposure to the UV rays kills nearly all of the pathogens present in the filtered liquid. A user can then dispense substantially purified liquid from the outlet 14 by tipping the spout 46 downward.

Alternatively, prior to liquid building up in the collector 30 and while liquid is passing through the filter 22, a user can tip the spout end of the device 10 downward, affecting a flow of filtered liquid from the collector 30 through the passage 52 to the UV compartment 20 and out the outlet 14. As can be seen in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the UV compartment 20 has an exit opening 54. The passage 52 and the exit opening 54 have relatively narrow diameters to control the liquid flow rate through the UV compartment. Each diameter is configured to slow the flow of liquid through the UV chamber. All of the liquid flowing through the UV chamber is exposed to the UV rays for a duration long enough to kill at least 99% of the pathogens present in the liquid.

Test Results

Two aqueous samples of E. coli were prepared and passed through a device such as that depicted in FIG. 1. The samples were subjected to (a) filtration alone; and (b) filtration followed by UV-C light exposure. The results are summarized in Table 1:

TABLE 1 Original sample Filter with UV lamp off Filter with UV lamp on E. coli conc. E. coli conc. Reduction E. coli conc. Reduction (cfu/mL) (cfu/mL) efficiency (cfu/mL) efficiency 270,000 210,000 22.2% 440 99.8% 350,000 220,000 37.1% 1,100 99.7%

As Table 1 shows, when the sample was subjected to both filtration and UV exposure in the device, the device was capable of reducing the concentration of E. coli by over 99%.

As noted above, the UV light unit 36 is preferably removable and rechargeable. One embodiment of the UV light unit 36 utilizes a UV-C lamp operating on rechargeable VDC batteries. The batteries can be held in a casing along with a UV bulb that can be removed from the device 10. The batteries can be then be recharged with an AC/DC converter. Other known rechargeable power sources can be substituted for the VDC batteries.

Embodiments exist that utilize safety mechanisms to help ensure that the UV light unit 36 is properly engaged prior to use. For instance, one embodiment provides an audible and/or visible warning when the light source is not properly engaged with the device. With reference to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the safety mechanism 60 comprises a sensor switch 62, internal circuitry 64 and an indicator 66. Nonlimiting examples of a suitable sensor switch include an on/off micro switch or a magnetic sensitive switch. When the UV light unit is not properly engaged with the device 10, the switch electronically triggers an indicator alerting the user. In one example, the switch triggers an LED to light up. Another embodiment exists wherein the internal circuitry measures the battery capacity and triggers an alert if the capacity is too low to support the UV lamp. In another preferred embodiment, the safety mechanism prevents the UV light unit 36 from illuminating if the UV light unit 36 is not properly engaged prior to use.

Another embodiment of the disclosed liquid storage and dispensing device 100 is shown in FIG. 4. As can be seen, the passage 52 has been replaced by a simple thru opening 152 between the collector 130 and UV compartment 120. In this embodiment, the typical flow of liquid through the device 100 is represented by the arrows 144. As can be seen, liquid is added to the incoming reservoir 128 via inlet 112. The liquid then passes through the filter 122 (which is disposed within the filtration compartment 118) to the collector 130, then to the interior portion 121 of the UV compartment 120.

The liquid experiences UV radiation from the UV lamp 133 while the liquid is within the UV compartment interior portion 121. Like the previous embodiment, a UV transmissive wall 134 separates the interior portion 121 from the lamp 133. In this embodiment, the duration that the liquid experiences UV radiation can be regulated by the configuration of the UV compartment 120, including the size of the thru passage 152 and exit opening 154. Any other openings along the liquid path 144 can be configured (size, shape) to control the duration of time that filtered liquid is kept under UV radiation. Of course the duration of time should be sufficient to eradicate bacteria in the liquid.

Liquid flows from the UV compartment 120 through the exit opening 154 and collects in the collection reservoir 160. Treated liquid can be stored in the collection reservoir 160 until it is poured from the outlet 114 via the spout 146.

This embodiment also features a count down meter 162 proximate the inlet 112 for monitoring use and alerting a user when the filter 122 should be replaced. The count down meter 162 can be part of the cover 150 or integrated into the housing body 140 or the liquid chamber 116. One embodiment of the meter 162 has a button which is pressed by a user at the start of every liquid treatment, and a display that shows the number of safe uses left.

While a preferred embodiment of the disclosed UV liquid storage and dispensing device has been set forth for purposes of illustration, the foregoing description should not be deemed a limitation of the invention herein. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and the scope of the present invention. 

1. A liquid storage and dispensing device comprising: a liquid chamber positioned between an inlet for receiving incoming liquid and an outlet for dispensing outgoing liquid, the inlet, liquid chamber and outlet in fluid communication with each other; a filtration unit that filters chlorine, contaminants, and/or minerals from the incoming liquid and a light source that emits light with wavelengths in the UV spectrum positioned within the liquid chamber, wherein the filtration unit and the UV light source are positioned so that all liquid entering the inlet passes through the filtration unit and is exposed to the emitted UV light prior to dispensing from the outlet.
 2. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the filtration unit is positioned upstream of the light source.
 3. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the filtration unit is removable and replaceable.
 4. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the filtration unit is a gravity filter with granular activated carbon and ion exchange resin.
 5. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 2, wherein the liquid chamber further comprises a filtration compartment in fluid communication with a UV compartment, the filtration compartment and UV compartment being fluidly connected via a through opening positioned therebetween.
 6. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 5, wherein the UV compartment further comprises an exit opening and the exit opening and through opening are sufficiently narrow so that filtered liquid remains in the UV compartment for a duration sufficient for the UV light to kill 99% of the pathogens present in the liquid prior to dispensing from the outlet.
 7. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 5, wherein liquid entering through the inlet follows a fluid path through the filtration unit into the filtration compartment to the UV compartment and out of the UV compartment, and the duration of time that the liquid is exposed to UV light is regulated by the configuration of one or more openings along the fluid path.
 8. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 5, wherein the UV compartment is elongated and has an interior portion and a tubular hollow portion extending into the interior portion, and the hollow portion has walls that are UV transmissive and the light source is positioned to emit UV light through the walls of the hollow portion into the UV compartment interior portion.
 9. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the light source is removable and replaceable.
 10. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 9, further comprising a safety device that prevents the UV light source from illuminating when the light source is not properly engaged with the dispensing device.
 11. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 10, wherein the UV light source further comprises a UV bulb and a power source and the safety device measures the capacity of said power source and provides a warning when the power source is too low to power the UV bulb and/or when the power source is too low to complete the coming sterilizing cycle by UV light.
 12. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the light source further comprises a UV bulb and a power source and the power source is rechargeable.
 13. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 9, wherein the light source further comprises a UV bulb and a power source and the power source is rechargeable.
 14. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 8, wherein the light source is removable.
 15. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 7, wherein the filtration unit and light source are removable and replaceable, the light source further comprises a UV bulb and a rechargeable power source, and the dispensing device further comprises a safety device that provides a warning when the light source is not properly engaged with the dispensing device.
 16. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, wherein the UV light source emits light in the ultraviolet-C frequency.
 17. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 1, comprising a meter for recording the number times that the device is used and providing notification to a user.
 18. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 17, wherein the meter provides notification to a user in terms of the number of safe uses remaining before an element of the device should be replaced.
 19. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 5, wherein liquid entering through the inlet follows a fluid path through the filtration unit into the filtration compartment, to the UV compartment out of the UV compartment and optionally out of said device, wherein the fluid path comprises a plurality of openings, and the duration of time that the liquid is exposed to UV light is regulated by the configuration of one or more of said openings along the fluid path.
 20. The liquid storage and dispensing device of claim 5 wherein liquid entering through the inlet follows a fluid path through the filtration unit into the filtration compartment to the UV compartment and out of the UV compartment and optionally out of said device, wherein the fluid path comprises a plurality of openings, and the duration of time that the liquid is exposed to UV light is regulated by the configuration of all of the openings along the fluid path. 